PA and UNP agree

THE ruling People’s Alliance (PA) and the main opposition United National Party (UNP) met at the Sri Lankan President’s Temple Trees residence on 7 May and reached agreement on nine chapters of the draft constitution. Under current proposals, voters of Tamil-dominated Batticaloa and Trincomalee will decide, in a referendum, whether these two districts should join the Northern Province to form one devolution unit. A separate south-east provincial council for Muslim areas of Kalmunai, Pottuvil and Sammanthurai is also envisaged.

If a north-east provincial council is created, the Sinhalese-majority Amparai District voters will decide, in another referendum, whether a separate Amparai provincial council should be created. Despite agreement on some issues, the PA and the UNP remain suspicious of each other and observers say that strategic decisions in the light of forthcoming general elections will determine the outcome of the deliberations.

Following reports that some senior government ministers want to extend the current Parliament by two years, the UNP leader declared in early May that his party would oppose any such move. An extension must be approved by a two-thirds majority in Parliament and accepted in a national referendum. The PA will not be able to obtain a two-thirds majority without UNP support.

Whether the LTTE will be invited to consider any agreed proposal is yet unclear. The Tigers said on 8 May that they would declare a ceasefire if the government agreed to withdraw the 40,000 troops from Jaffna peninsula, paving the way for peace talks. The government was unimpressed and rejected the offer. Media minister Mangala Samaraweera says the offer is part of LTTE’s psychological warfare and follows government’s intense campaign for international assistance.


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